Structural Integrity and Reliability Analysis Open access Peer reviewed

Experimental, Numerical, and Analytical Investigation on the Crashworthiness of U-Shaped Stiffened Hull Plates Under Wedge-Shaped Impact

Yue Tang, Shuai Zong, Lejun Shen, Jiangtao Zhai

Journal of Marine Science and Engineering | Jul 20, 2026

Abstract

Abstract

The crashworthiness of stiffened hull plates is essential for improving ship safety under collision and grounding loads. In this study, the impact resistance and energy-absorption mechanism of a U-shaped stiffened hull plate subjected to a wedge-shaped impact are investigated through drop-weight tests, nonlinear finite-element simulations, and analytical derivations. The experimental results show that the specimen experiences local indentation of the face plate, folding of the U-shaped stiffener webs, and crack propagation along the stiffener direction. The maximum residual deformation reaches 112 mm, and the failure mode is governed by the combined effect of face-plate stretching, web folding, and tearing near the contact or welded region. A finite-element model is established in ABAQUS and validated against the experimental deformation mode and force–indentation response. Furthermore, an analytical model based on the plastic upper-bound theorem is proposed to predict the instantaneous structural resistance. The total resistance is decomposed into contributions from the face plate, inclined webs, cap plate, and the tearing correction term. The analytical prediction agrees reasonably with the experimental and numerical results, with a peak collision force of approximately 620 kN at an indentation depth of about 124.5 mm. The proposed method provides a practical reference for rapid resistance prediction and crashworthy design of U-shaped stiffened hull plates.

Direct answer

What can I do from this paper page?

Use this page to scan "Experimental, Numerical, and Analytical Investigation on the Crashworthiness of U-Shaped Stiffened Hull Plates Under Wedge-Shaped Impact" quickly: start with the summary and abstract, then check the authors, source, topics, and related papers. From here, open Scollr to follow Structural Integrity and Reliability Analysis research, save the paper, or map adjacent work.

Authors

Researchers on this paper

Yue Tang

first | Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology | ORCID 0000-0002-1775-9174

Shuai Zong

middle | Jiangsu University of Science and Technology | ORCID 0000-0002-9521-2932

Lejun Shen

middle | Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology

Jiangtao Zhai

last | Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology

Research areas

Follow related topics

Citation

BibTeX

@article{Tang2026Experimental,
  title = {Experimental, Numerical, and Analytical Investigation on the Crashworthiness of U-Shaped Stiffened Hull Plates Under Wedge-Shaped Impact},
  author = {Yue Tang and Shuai Zong and Lejun Shen and Jiangtao Zhai},
  journal = {Journal of Marine Science and Engineering},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.3390/jmse14141326},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse14141326}
}

FAQ

Using this paper in a discovery workflow

How do I find related work for this paper?

Use the related papers and topic links on this page as starting points. In Scollr, you can also open the paper and build a literature map around its references, citing papers, and related work.

How can I keep up with new Structural Integrity and Reliability Analysis research papers?

Follow Structural Integrity and Reliability Analysis research in Scollr. New papers from the topic flow into a personalized feed, and you can save useful studies to revisit later.

Can I cite this paper from this page?

This page includes a static BibTeX block for Experimental, Numerical, and Analytical Investigation on the Crashworthiness of U-Shaped Stiffened Hull Plates Under Wedge-Shaped Impact. Always verify the DOI, source, and publication details against the publisher record before submitting a manuscript.

Follow this research in Scollr

Follow the topics and authors behind this paper, save useful studies, and build a literature map when you are ready to go deeper.

Get the app