Disability Rights and Representation Open access Peer reviewed

From ‘Person with Disability’ to ‘Person in Situation of Disability’: Rethinking Language in Light of Context-Dependency of Functioning

Freddy Vasquez Yali, Tom Shakespeare, Shamyr Sulyvan de Castro

Disabilities | Jun 25, 2026

Abstract

Abstract

Language significantly influences how disability is perceived and experienced. Within disability studies, terminology carries symbolic, political, and epistemological implications. This essay critically examines the contemporary debate between person-first language (“person with a disability”) and identity-first language (“disabled person”) and proposes the alternative term “person in a situation of disability.” Grounded in the biopsychosocial model, this expression highlights the contextual, dynamic, and relational dimensions of disability. The article draws on historical, conceptual, and practical perspectives to show how environmental and social barriers construct disabling experiences. It argues that this terminology more accurately reflects contemporary understandings of disability as a modifiable interaction between the individual and their context. Such a shift has implications for research, public policy, education, and inclusive practices. Ultimately, adopting “Person in a Situation of Disability” moves beyond mere linguistic preference, representing a commitment to inclusive, anti-stigmatizing, and justice-oriented discourse.

Direct answer

What can I do from this paper page?

Use this page to scan "From ‘Person with Disability’ to ‘Person in Situation of Disability’: Rethinking Language in Light of Context-Dependency of Functioning" quickly: start with the summary and abstract, then check the authors, source, topics, and related papers. From here, open Scollr to follow Disability Rights and Representation research, save the paper, or map adjacent work.

Authors

Researchers on this paper

Freddy Vasquez Yali

first | Universidade Federal do Ceará | ORCID 0000-0003-4921-423X

Tom Shakespeare

middle | University of London | ORCID 0000-0003-2571-2787

Shamyr Sulyvan de Castro

last | Universidade Federal do Ceará | ORCID 0000-0002-2661-7899

Research areas

Follow related topics

Citation

BibTeX

@article{Yali2026From,
  title = {From ‘Person with Disability’ to ‘Person in Situation of Disability’: Rethinking Language in Light of Context-Dependency of Functioning},
  author = {Freddy Vasquez Yali and Tom Shakespeare and Shamyr Sulyvan de Castro},
  journal = {Disabilities},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.3390/disabilities6040056},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/disabilities6040056}
}

FAQ

Using this paper in a discovery workflow

How do I find related work for this paper?

Use the related papers and topic links on this page as starting points. In Scollr, you can also open the paper and build a literature map around its references, citing papers, and related work.

How can I keep up with new Disability Rights and Representation research papers?

Follow Disability Rights and Representation research in Scollr. New papers from the topic flow into a personalized feed, and you can save useful studies to revisit later.

Can I cite this paper from this page?

This page includes a static BibTeX block for From ‘Person with Disability’ to ‘Person in Situation of Disability’: Rethinking Language in Light of Context-Dependency of Functioning. Always verify the DOI, source, and publication details against the publisher record before submitting a manuscript.

Follow this research in Scollr

Follow the topics and authors behind this paper, save useful studies, and build a literature map when you are ready to go deeper.

Get the app