GDF15 and Related Biomarkers Open access Peer reviewed

Repeated Humanin Treatment Attenuates Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Apoptosis in Diabetic Cardiac Tissue

Ferah Bulut, Muhammed Adam, Munevver Gizem Hekım, Mete Özcan

Biology | Jul 3, 2026

Scollr summary

What this paper is about

It is demonstrated that repeated HN treatment attenuates oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis in the hearts of diabetic mice and suggests that HN may represent a promising therapeutic candidate for limiting diabetes-associated cardiac complications.

Full abstract

Read the full abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) markedly increases the risk of cardiovascular complications through mechanisms involving hyperglycemia-induced oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis. Humanin (HN), a mitochondria-derived peptide with established cytoprotective properties, has been reported to exert antioxidant and anti-apoptotic effects in several experimental models. However, its role in diabetic cardiac injury remains insufficiently understood. The present study investigated the protective effects of repeated HN treatment against diabetes-induced cardiac injury in a streptozotocin (STZ)-induced mouse model. Mice were divided into four groups: control, HN-treated, STZ-induced diabetic, and STZ + HN-treated groups (n = 10/group). HN (4 mg/kg) was administered daily for 15 consecutive days. Biochemical analyses were performed to evaluate oxidative stress, inflammatory cytokines, and apoptotic markers. STZ-induced diabetes significantly increased oxidative stress markers, pro-inflammatory cytokines, and apoptotic activity while reducing antioxidant defenses and anti-inflammatory cytokines compared with controls. Repeated HN treatment markedly attenuated these alterations and restored redox and inflammatory balance in diabetic cardiac tissue. These findings demonstrate that repeated HN treatment attenuates oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis in the hearts of diabetic mice. The results further suggest that HN may represent a promising therapeutic candidate for limiting diabetes-associated cardiac complications.

Direct answer

What can I do from this paper page?

Use this page to scan "Repeated Humanin Treatment Attenuates Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Apoptosis in Diabetic Cardiac Tissue" quickly: start with the summary and abstract, then check the authors, source, topics, and related papers. From here, open Scollr to follow GDF15 and Related Biomarkers research, save the paper, or map adjacent work.

Authors

Researchers on this paper

Ferah Bulut

first | Fırat University | ORCID 0000-0003-3755-3015

Muhammed Adam

middle | Fırat University | ORCID 0000-0002-5080-5160

Munevver Gizem Hekım

middle | Fırat University | ORCID 0000-0002-6697-8795

Mete Özcan

last | Fırat University | ORCID 0000-0002-5551-4880

Research areas

Follow related topics

Citation

BibTeX

@article{Bulut2026Repeated,
  title = {Repeated Humanin Treatment Attenuates Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Apoptosis in Diabetic Cardiac Tissue},
  author = {Ferah Bulut and Muhammed Adam and Munevver Gizem Hekım and Mete Özcan},
  journal = {Biology},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.3390/biology15131060},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/biology15131060}
}

FAQ

Using this paper in a discovery workflow

How do I find related work for this paper?

Use the related papers and topic links on this page as starting points. In Scollr, you can also open the paper and build a literature map around its references, citing papers, and related work.

How can I keep up with new GDF15 and Related Biomarkers research papers?

Follow GDF15 and Related Biomarkers research in Scollr. New papers from the topic flow into a personalized feed, and you can save useful studies to revisit later.

Can I cite this paper from this page?

This page includes a static BibTeX block for Repeated Humanin Treatment Attenuates Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Apoptosis in Diabetic Cardiac Tissue. Always verify the DOI, source, and publication details against the publisher record before submitting a manuscript.

Follow this research in Scollr

Follow the topics and authors behind this paper, save useful studies, and build a literature map when you are ready to go deeper.

Get the app