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Performance Enhancement of the Passive Heat Exchanger in the MNTZV-159 Metal Hydride Storage System Using Triply Periodic Minimal Surface (TPMS) Structures

Šimon Hudák, Marián Lázár, Gabriela Ižaríková, Tomáš Brestovič and 4 more

Materials | Aug 20, 2026

Abstract

Abstract

Low thermal conductivity of metal hydride beds significantly limits the hydrogen absorption kinetics and performance of metal hydride storage systems. This study presents a new design of a passive internal heat exchanger for a certified MNTZV-159 low-pressure hydrogen storage tank using the Triply Periodic Minimal Surface (TPMS) structures. The parametric improvement in the design of a cylindrical Diamond TPMS-based geometry was performed by applying various cell dimensions, arc counts, and wall thicknesses while maintaining the original volume of the heat exchanger. The analysed configuration was subsequently evaluated through three-dimensional numerical heat-transfer simulations conducted in ANSYS CFX. Compared with the original finned heat exchanger, the TPMS-based design reduced the average metal hydride temperature from 107.7 °C to 86.2 °C and the maximum temperature from 130.9 °C to 114.0 °C. The improved temperature uniformity enhanced the heat removal from the hydride bed and created more favourable conditions for hydrogen absorption. The results demonstrated that TPMS structures constitute a promising solution for improving passive thermal management in metal hydride hydrogen storage systems while maintaining the storage capacity of the vessel.

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Authors

Researchers on this paper

Šimon Hudák

first | Technical University of Košice

Marián Lázár

middle | Technical University of Košice | ORCID 0000-0003-1188-3016

Gabriela Ižaríková

middle | Technical University of Košice | ORCID 0000-0002-5387-3652

Tomáš Brestovič

middle | Technical University of Košice | ORCID 0000-0002-4557-4230

Natália Jasminská

middle | Technical University of Košice | ORCID 0000-0002-0926-1296

Peter Čurma

middle | Technical University of Košice

Romana Dobáková

middle | Technical University of Košice | ORCID 0000-0003-0216-5151

Peter Milenovský

last | Technical University of Košice | ORCID 0009-0008-5667-4895

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Citation

BibTeX

@article{Hudk2026Performance,
  title = {Performance Enhancement of the Passive Heat Exchanger in the MNTZV-159 Metal Hydride Storage System Using Triply Periodic Minimal Surface (TPMS) Structures},
  author = {Šimon Hudák and Marián Lázár and Gabriela Ižaríková and Tomáš Brestovič and Natália Jasminská and Peter Čurma and Romana Dobáková and Peter Milenovský},
  journal = {Materials},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.3390/ma19163539},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/ma19163539}
}

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