Microbial Metabolism and Applications Open access Peer reviewed

Cytotoxic Effects of Prodigiosin Pigment from Serratia marcescens on Tumor Cell Lines

Nabaa Muwafaq Othman, Reem Waleed Yonis

Iraqi Journal of Science | Jul 30, 2026

Scollr summary

What this paper is about

Prodigiosin pigment exhibits cytotoxic effects on tumor cell lines and is safe for normal cell lines and is safe for normal cell lines.

Full abstract

Read the full abstract

Prodigiosin is a secondary metabolite with red pigmentation produced by Serratia marcescens. Prodigiosin has been described for several biological activities, including antitumor. The study aimed to isolate S. marcescens that produces the prodigiosin pigment, purify it, and evaluate its activity against three human cancer cell lines, MM.1S, TP-53, and HL-60, with the HdFn normal cell line as a control. 145 urinary tract infection (UTI) samples and 35 soil samples were collected, and only 16 isolates were identified as S. marcescens using the VITEK system. The isolates were tested under primary and secondary screening to select the best prodigiosin-producing isolate. Isolate S2 had the highest productivity of the pigment (0.1704g/l). The pigment was purified by column chromatography, identified, and characterized using FTIR and UV-VIS spectroscopy. The pigment corresponded to prodigiosin, with a maximum absorption at 535 nm and a structural formula C20H25N3O. High cytotoxic effects of prodigiosin were observed against TP-53 and HL-60 cell lines. The MM.1s were more pigment resistant. The cytotoxic activity showed IC50 of 94.59 and 57.96 against HL-60 and TP-53 cell lines, respectively, and did not affect the normal cell line at all. Prodigiosin pigment exhibits cytotoxic effects on tumor cell lines and is safe for normal cell lines.

Direct answer

What can I do from this paper page?

Use this page to scan "Cytotoxic Effects of Prodigiosin Pigment from Serratia marcescens on Tumor Cell Lines" quickly: start with the summary and abstract, then check the authors, source, topics, and related papers. From here, open Scollr to follow Microbial Metabolism and Applications research, save the paper, or map adjacent work.

Authors

Researchers on this paper

Nabaa Muwafaq Othman

first

Reem Waleed Yonis

last

Research areas

Follow related topics

Citation

BibTeX

@article{Othman2026Cytotoxic,
  title = {Cytotoxic Effects of Prodigiosin Pigment from Serratia marcescens on Tumor Cell Lines},
  author = {Nabaa Muwafaq Othman and Reem Waleed Yonis},
  journal = {Iraqi Journal of Science},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.24996/ijs.2026.67.7.24},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.24996/ijs.2026.67.7.24}
}

FAQ

Using this paper in a discovery workflow

How do I find related work for this paper?

Use the related papers and topic links on this page as starting points. In Scollr, you can also open the paper and build a literature map around its references, citing papers, and related work.

How can I keep up with new Microbial Metabolism and Applications research papers?

Follow Microbial Metabolism and Applications research in Scollr. New papers from the topic flow into a personalized feed, and you can save useful studies to revisit later.

Can I cite this paper from this page?

This page includes a static BibTeX block for Cytotoxic Effects of Prodigiosin Pigment from Serratia marcescens on Tumor Cell Lines. Always verify the DOI, source, and publication details against the publisher record before submitting a manuscript.

Follow this research in Scollr

Follow the topics and authors behind this paper, save useful studies, and build a literature map when you are ready to go deeper.

Get the app