Meat and Animal Product Quality Open access

Grape Skin Flour from Wine Processing as a Natural Antioxidant in Lamb Burgers

Mariana Gardenia de Lucena Reis, Matheus Rodrigues de Souza, Maria Gracileide de Alencar, Glayciane Costa Góis and 5 more

Preprints.org | Oct 16, 2026

Abstract

Abstract

Oxidative deterioration compromises the quality of meat products, motivating the use of antioxidants. This study evaluated grape skin flour (GSF) as an alternative to butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) in lamb burgers. The antioxidant properties of GSF were characterized, and burgers containing BHT (0.01 g/100 g fat) or GSF (0.25, 0.50, 0.75, or 1.00 g/100 g meat batter) were vacuum-packed and stored at 4 °C for 21 days. Physicochemical and technological properties were measured, and 100 consumers assessed sensory attributes and purchase intention. The flour had a total phenolic content of 84.37 mg gallic acid equivalents/g. On day 21, all GSF burgers had lower thiobarbituric acid reactive substances than BHT burgers (0.552–0.614 versus 0.755 mg malondialdehyde/kg), without significant differences among GSF levels. GSF0.25 scored higher for appearance than the other GSF formulations but lower for appearance, colour, and water-holding capacity than BHT. GSF1.00 showed greater diameter shrinkage than all other formulations. Cooking loss, aroma, flavour, tenderness, juiciness, and purchase intention did not differ significantly among formulations. At 0.25 g/100 g, GSF provided the most favourable balance of oxidative stability and product quality among the tested levels, supporting its further development as an ingredient for lamb burgers.

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Authors

Researchers on this paper

Mariana Gardenia de Lucena Reis

first

Matheus Rodrigues de Souza

middle

Maria Gracileide de Alencar

middle | ORCID 0000-0003-3215-7312

Glayciane Costa Góis

middle | ORCID 0000-0002-4624-1825

Talita Raquel Rodrigues da Silva

middle | ORCID 0009-0004-7115-9358

Luana Candelaria Ramos

middle

Francisco Allan Leandro de Carvalho

middle | ORCID 0000-0002-4097-0146

Mário Adriano Ávila Queiróz

middle | ORCID 0000-0001-7677-5273

Rafael Torres de Souza Rodrigues

last | ORCID 0000-0002-6436-8299

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Citation

BibTeX

@article{Reis2026Grape,
  title = {Grape Skin Flour from Wine Processing as a Natural Antioxidant in Lamb Burgers},
  author = {Mariana Gardenia de Lucena Reis and Matheus Rodrigues de Souza and Maria Gracileide de Alencar and Glayciane Costa Góis and Talita Raquel Rodrigues da Silva and Luana Candelaria Ramos and Francisco Allan Leandro de Carvalho and Mário Adriano Ávila Queiróz and Rafael Torres de Souza Rodrigues},
  journal = {Preprints.org},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.20944/preprints202610.1623.v1},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202610.1623.v1}
}

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