Sustainability and Climate Change Governance Peer reviewed

Implementing a National Framework for Climate Services: Understanding progress, challenges and future opportunities

Nicola Golding, Amy Waterson, Rosanna Amato, Chris Hewitt and 2 more

Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society | Jun 19, 2026

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract The development, delivery and use of climate services at the national level requires significant interaction among stakeholders, including government, civil society, the private sector, technical partners and donors. A National Framework for Climate Services (NFCS) aims to coordinate, facilitate and strengthen collaboration among national institutions to improve the development, delivery and use of science-based climate predictions and services to inform decision-making in climate sensitive socioeconomic sectors. The NFCS concept was first recommended by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) with the launch of the Global Framework for Climate Services in 2012. Since then, many countries worldwide have been establishing and implementing an NFCS, supported by a set of Step-by-Step Guidelines (WMO, 2018). This study examines global progress in NFCS implementation and seeks to understand barriers to implementation. It then asks what has proved successful in different contexts and proposes improvements to guidance and support mechanisms based on this success. The findings are the result of a qualitative assessment, based on interviews and discussions conducted as part of the revision of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) Step-by-Step Guidelines for Establishing a National Framework for Climate Services.

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Authors

Researchers on this paper

Nicola Golding

first | Met Office

Amy Waterson

middle | Met Office

Rosanna Amato

middle | Met Office | ORCID 0000-0001-9338-4258

Chris Hewitt

middle | World Meteorological Organization

Sebastian Grey

middle | World Meteorological Organization

Wilfran Moufouma Okia

last | World Meteorological Organization

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Citation

BibTeX

@article{Golding2026Implementing,
  title = {Implementing a National Framework for Climate Services: Understanding progress, challenges and future opportunities},
  author = {Nicola Golding and Amy Waterson and Rosanna Amato and Chris Hewitt and Sebastian Grey and Wilfran Moufouma Okia},
  journal = {Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1175/bams-d-25-0281.1},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1175/bams-d-25-0281.1}
}

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