Electromagnetic wave absorption materials Peer reviewed

Synthesis of Hierarchical Flower-like MoO2@N-Doped Carbon for Enhanced Microwave Absorption

Jingbo Fang, Rong Qiang, Yulong Shao, Lei Rong and 6 more

Langmuir | Oct 27, 2026

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract Developing efficient microwave absorbers to address severe electromagnetic radiation pollution poses a great challenge. In this work, flower-like MoO2/NC composites were successfully synthesized using a sequential self-assembly strategy. By modulating the reduction temperature, the electromagnetic parameters were optimized, thereby optimizing the dielectric loss. At 700 °C, the resulting MoO2/NC composite exhibited exceptional performance with an RLmin of −64.5 dB (at 1.6 mm) and an EAB covering 4.7 GHz. The superior performance is predominantly ascribed to the unique hierarchical structure formed by self-assembly, facilitating multiple polarization relaxations and multi-interface reflections. Additionally, the successful incorporation of MoO2 nanoparticles reduces the electrical conductivity of the carbon matrix and enhances interfacial polarization, thereby improving impedance matching. Therefore, this study presents a lightweight broadband microwave-absorbing material and offers insights into the design of high-performance microwave absorbers with multicomponent and hierarchical structures.

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Authors

Researchers on this paper

Jingbo Fang

first | Zhongyuan University of Technology

Rong Qiang

middle | Zhongyuan University of Technology | ORCID 0009-0004-3716-8680

Yulong Shao

middle | Yutong (China)

Lei Rong

middle | Zhongyuan University of Technology

Rui Hao

middle | Zhongyuan University of Technology | ORCID 0000-0002-3180-6627

De Zhang

middle | Zhongyuan University of Technology

Jintao An

middle | Zhongyuan University of Technology

Dengguang Huo

middle | Zhongyuan University of Technology

Bowen Cheng

middle | Zhongyuan University of Technology

Na Xiao

last | ORCID 0000-0002-4736-4093

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Citation

BibTeX

@article{Fang2026Synthesis,
  title = {Synthesis of Hierarchical Flower-like MoO2@N-Doped Carbon for Enhanced Microwave Absorption},
  author = {Jingbo Fang and Rong Qiang and Yulong Shao and Lei Rong and Rui Hao and De Zhang and Jintao An and Dengguang Huo and Bowen Cheng and Na Xiao},
  journal = {Langmuir},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1021/acs.langmuir.6c05175},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.6c05175}
}

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