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Estilos de socialización parental en estudiantes universitarios de instituciones educativas superiores de la ciudad de Cuenca en el período 2023 - 2024

Antonio Campoverde Ochoa, Daniela Nicole Naula, Verónica Isabel Paredes Tello, María José Rodríguez-Reyes and 1 more

Revista Multidisciplinaria Investigación Contemporánea | Jun 15, 2026

Abstract

Abstract

Introduction: Parental socialization styles comprise attitudes and practices that parents use in raising their children, influencing their social-emotional development. Objective: To determine the prevalence of parental socialization styles as perceived by university students at higher education institutions in the city of Cuenca. Methodology: A non-experimental, observational study was conducted with a quantitative approach, descriptive scope, and cross-sectional design. A total of 405 emerging adults participated, who were administered the Parental Socialization Styles in Adolescence Scale (ESPA-29). Results: The authoritarian style was the most perceived in fathers (29.4%), while the authoritative style predominated in mothers (40.5%). In addition, positive correlations were found between the dimensions of both parents and differences according to gender in the perception of the maternal style. Conclusions: There is consistency between the parenting practices of both figures, although the perception of maternal parenting varies according to the gender of the children.

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Authors

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Antonio Campoverde Ochoa

first | Universidad Católica de Cuenca | ORCID 0009-0002-9617-5747

Daniela Nicole Naula

middle | ORCID 0009-0006-9326-310X

Verónica Isabel Paredes Tello

middle | ORCID 0000-0002-2394-1765

María José Rodríguez-Reyes

middle

Juan Pablo Viñanzaca López

last | ORCID 0000-0003-0238-4522

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Citation

BibTeX

@article{Ochoa2026Estilos,
  title = {Estilos de socialización parental en estudiantes universitarios de instituciones educativas superiores de la ciudad de Cuenca en el período 2023 - 2024},
  author = {Antonio Campoverde Ochoa and Daniela Nicole Naula and Verónica Isabel Paredes Tello and María José Rodríguez-Reyes and Juan Pablo Viñanzaca López},
  journal = {Revista Multidisciplinaria Investigación Contemporánea},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.58995/redlic.rmic.v4.n3.a207},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.58995/redlic.rmic.v4.n3.a207}
}

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