Banking stability, regulation, efficiency Open access Peer reviewed

Non‐Fundamental Loan Renegotiations

AJ Chen, Matthew Phillips, Regina Wittenberg Moerman, Tiange Ye

Journal of Accounting Research | Aug 16, 2026 | 1 citation

Abstract

Abstract

ABSTRACT Prior studies predominantly examine fundamental performance‐driven explanations of loan renegotiations. We contrast with this work by investigating the improvement in secondary loan market trading conditions as a non‐fundamental driver of loan renegotiation. Exploiting a regression discontinuity design around the LSTA 100 Index reconstitution, we find that index‐included loans are around five times more likely to receive interest‐rate–reducing amendments than comparable loans just below the index inclusion threshold. Within‐loan‐package tests confirm that these renegotiations are not driven by changes in the borrower's fundamental performance. The threat of refinancing likely drives this effect, as the results are more pronounced when such threats are more credible.

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AJ Chen

first | Universidad Braulio Carrillo

Matthew Phillips

middle | Kellogg's (Canada) | ORCID 0000-0001-7595-4253

Regina Wittenberg Moerman

middle | Kellogg's (Canada)

Tiange Ye

last | National University of Singapore

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Citation

BibTeX

@article{Chen2026Fundamental,
  title = {Non‐Fundamental Loan Renegotiations},
  author = {AJ Chen and Matthew Phillips and Regina Wittenberg Moerman and Tiange Ye},
  journal = {Journal of Accounting Research},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1111/1475-679x.70080},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-679x.70080}
}

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