African Botany and Ecology Studies Open access Peer reviewed

Nutritional, physicochemical, and antioxidant properties of kernel oil and cake from Lannea microcarpa landraces

Wendpanga Leïla Soré, Judicaël Thomas Ouilly, Bokuena Sanon, Adjima Bougma and 3 more

Scientific Reports | Jul 15, 2026

Abstract

Abstract

Lannea microcarpa is an underutilized oleaginous tree found throughout Burkina Faso. This study evaluated the nutritional composition, physicochemical properties, and antioxidant properties of kernel oil and cake from six Lannea microcarpa landraces in Burkina Faso. Proximate composition and physicochemical parameters were determined using standard methods. Mineral composition was determined by atomic absorption. Fatty acid and amino acid compositions were assessed by GC-MS and HPLC, respectively. Qualitative and nutritional indexes were calculated. Total phenolics and flavonoids, as well as antioxidant activities, were measured spectrophotometrically. Oleic, palmitic, stearic, and linoleic acids predominated in the oil from the six landraces. The highest contents of oleic, palmitic, stearic, and linoleic acids were found in the kernel oil from Koumbili I, Zitenga, Zogoré I, and Koumsaga, respectively. The kernel oil from the Koumbili I landrace had the highest melting point, acid value, and saponification value. The seed oils of the Koumsaga and Zitenga landraces exhibited the highest phenolic and flavonoid contents, respectively. The Zogoré I landrace seed oil exhibited the highest levels of desirable fatty acids, the hypocholesterolemic/hypercholesterolemic ratio, and DPPH scavenging capacity. The highest concentrations of Ca, Na, Cu, methionine + cysteine, and phenylalanine + tyrosine were observed in the seed cake of the Koumsaga landrace. The kernel cake of Koumsaga and Zogoré I had the highest content of Fe and Zn. The Zitenga seed cake had the highest concentrations of histidine, lysine, valine, arginine, serine, and aspartic acid. Zogoré I's seed cake showed the highest levels of Mg, K, glycine, alanine, glutamic acid, and phenolic compounds. The seed cake of Zogoré II demonstrated the highest ABTS•+ scavenging and Fe2 + reduction. These findings suggest that L. microcarpa kernel oil and cake possess valuable nutritional and functional properties, supporting their potential use in food and non-food industries.

Direct answer

What can I do from this paper page?

Use this page to scan "Nutritional, physicochemical, and antioxidant properties of kernel oil and cake from Lannea microcarpa landraces" quickly: start with the summary and abstract, then check the authors, source, topics, and related papers. From here, open Scollr to follow African Botany and Ecology Studies research, save the paper, or map adjacent work.

Authors

Researchers on this paper

Wendpanga Leïla Soré

first | Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo

Judicaël Thomas Ouilly

middle | Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo | ORCID 0000-0002-0034-2970

Bokuena Sanon

middle | Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo

Adjima Bougma

middle | Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo | ORCID 0000-0001-9076-7974

Souleymane Bado

middle | International Atomic Energy Agency | ORCID 0000-0003-1413-2517

Philippe Augustin Nikiéma

middle | Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo | ORCID 0000-0002-7414-3042

Imaël Henri Nestor Bassolé

last | Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo | ORCID 0000-0003-3538-0018

Research areas

Follow related topics

Citation

BibTeX

@article{Sor2026Nutritional,
  title = {Nutritional, physicochemical, and antioxidant properties of kernel oil and cake from Lannea microcarpa landraces},
  author = {Wendpanga Leïla Soré and Judicaël Thomas Ouilly and Bokuena Sanon and Adjima Bougma and Souleymane Bado and Philippe Augustin Nikiéma and Imaël Henri Nestor Bassolé},
  journal = {Scientific Reports},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1038/s41598-026-61916-6},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-61916-6}
}

FAQ

Using this paper in a discovery workflow

How do I find related work for this paper?

Use the related papers and topic links on this page as starting points. In Scollr, you can also open the paper and build a literature map around its references, citing papers, and related work.

How can I keep up with new African Botany and Ecology Studies research papers?

Follow African Botany and Ecology Studies research in Scollr. New papers from the topic flow into a personalized feed, and you can save useful studies to revisit later.

Can I cite this paper from this page?

This page includes a static BibTeX block for Nutritional, physicochemical, and antioxidant properties of kernel oil and cake from Lannea microcarpa landraces. Always verify the DOI, source, and publication details against the publisher record before submitting a manuscript.

Follow this research in Scollr

Follow the topics and authors behind this paper, save useful studies, and build a literature map when you are ready to go deeper.

Get the app