Early Childhood Education and Development Open access Peer reviewed

Professional Expectations of Future Teachers: The Affective and Academic Domain. A Study Using the Polish Adaptation of the Delamarter Scale

Zuzanna Zbróg, Agnieszka Szplit, Jeremy Delamarter

Studia z Teorii Wychowania | Sep 30, 2026

Abstract

Abstract

The article presents the results of a study on professional expectations among pre-service teacher education students (N = 324), using a Polish adaptation of Delamarter's Affective and Academic Expectations Scale. The study is framed within the discourse on the infantilisation of educational content and the false dichotomy between affective and academic domains. Cultural adaptation of the instrument yielded a two-factor scale with satisfactory psychometric properties. The findings confirm a significant negative correlation between affective and academic expectations (r = -0.23, p < .001). Unlike American samples, no demographic differences were identified – the tendency toward a false dichotomy is present across all groups studied. The results support the need for systemic integration of both domains in teacher education programmes.

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Authors

Researchers on this paper

Zuzanna Zbróg

first | Jan Kochanowski University | ORCID 0000-0002-4088-626X

Agnieszka Szplit

middle | Jan Kochanowski University | ORCID 0000-0002-5756-6393

Jeremy Delamarter

last | Martin University | ORCID 0000-0001-8022-8176

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Citation

BibTeX

@article{Zbrg2026Professional,
  title = {Professional Expectations of Future Teachers: The Affective and Academic Domain. A Study Using the Polish Adaptation of the Delamarter Scale},
  author = {Zuzanna Zbróg and Agnieszka Szplit and Jeremy Delamarter},
  journal = {Studia z Teorii Wychowania},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.5604/01.3001.0055.9356},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0055.9356}
}

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