Psychological and Educational Research Studies Peer reviewed

The mediating role of interpersonal curiosity in the association between adolescents' adherence to masculine stereotypes and perceived friendship quality

Rachel Taffe, Niobe Way, N Zhong

Journal of Research on Adolescence | Jul 17, 2026

Abstract

Abstract

While prior research has found that adolescents who adhere more strongly to masculine stereotypes (i.e., emotional stoicism, autonomy, and physical toughness) in their friendships tend to report lower quality friendships, the mechanism underlying this association remains unclear. Emerging theory suggests that adherence to such masculine stereotypes may be associated with reduced interpersonal curiosity, which could, in turn, relate to lower perceived friendship quality. This analysis investigates the mediating role of interpersonal curiosity in the association between adherence to masculine stereotypes and perceived friendship quality among a sample of 414 6th-9th graders in seven public schools across New York City (49.5% girls; 60.3% 7th-grade students). Results from structural equation modeling indicated a significant mediating effect of interpersonal curiosity in the association between adherence to masculine stereotypes and perceived friendship quality. A moderated mediation analysis indicated the mediation of interpersonal curiosity held only for the boys. Implications for theory and research are discussed.

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Authors

Researchers on this paper

Rachel Taffe

first | New York University | ORCID 0009-0001-9014-7203

Niobe Way

middle | New York University | ORCID 0000-0002-7066-3884

N Zhong

last | New York University

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Citation

BibTeX

@article{Taffe2026mediating,
  title = {The mediating role of interpersonal curiosity in the association between adolescents' adherence to masculine stereotypes and perceived friendship quality},
  author = {Rachel Taffe and Niobe Way and N Zhong},
  journal = {Journal of Research on Adolescence},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1111/jora.70221},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1111/jora.70221}
}

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