Cardiac Valve Diseases and Treatments Open access Peer reviewed

Prognostic Impact of Kidney Function before Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation - A Nationwide study

Martha Meibom, Jeppe Kofoed Petersen, Victoria Mikkelsen, Louise Marqvard Sørensen and 7 more

European Heart Journal - Valvular and Structural Heart Disease | Aug 17, 2026

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Kidney impairment potentially has substantial prognostic impact and should be incorporated into lifetime TAVI patient management.

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Abstract Background Prognosis after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) keeps improving, yet some high-risk groups persist with chronic kidney disease being one. Contemporary data on the prognostic importance of pre-TAVI kidney function are sparse, leaving uncertainty regarding which patients derive limited benefit from TAVI. Aim To describe the association between pre-procedural kidney function and long-term outcomes in TAVI patients. Methods We used Danish nationwide registries to identify patients with aortic stenosis undergoing TAVI between 2015 and end 2022. Patients were categorized by baseline eGFR: ≥60, 30-59, and 14 days after TAVI was most frequent among patients with eGFR <30 or dialysis (18.4%). Conclusion We observed a stepwise association between pre-TAVI kidney function and post-TAVI one-year mortality as well as hospitalization burden. Kidney impairment potentially has substantial prognostic impact and should be incorporated into lifetime TAVI patient management.

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Authors

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Martha Meibom

first | Copenhagen University Hospital

Jeppe Kofoed Petersen

middle | Copenhagen University Hospital | ORCID 0000-0002-1166-7877

Victoria Mikkelsen

middle | Copenhagen University Hospital

Louise Marqvard Sørensen

middle | Copenhagen University Hospital | ORCID 0009-0007-1235-9001

Jonas Agerlund Povlsen

middle | Aarhus University Hospital | ORCID 0000-0001-9655-0493

Christian Juhl Terkelsen

middle | Aarhus University | ORCID 0000-0003-0205-9551

Ashkan Eftekhari

middle | Aalborg University Hospital | ORCID 0000-0003-2871-8279

Ole de Backer

middle | University of Copenhagen

Morten Schou

middle | University of Copenhagen | ORCID 0000-0002-4271-2466

Lars Køber

middle | University of Copenhagen | ORCID 0000-0002-6635-1466

Emil Fosbøl

last | University of Copenhagen

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Citation

BibTeX

@article{Meibom2026Prognostic,
  title = {Prognostic Impact of Kidney Function before Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation - A Nationwide study},
  author = {Martha Meibom and Jeppe Kofoed Petersen and Victoria Mikkelsen and Louise Marqvard Sørensen and Jonas Agerlund Povlsen and Christian Juhl Terkelsen and Ashkan Eftekhari and Ole de Backer and Morten Schou and Lars Køber and Emil Fosbøl},
  journal = {European Heart Journal - Valvular and Structural Heart Disease},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1093/ehjvshd/xwag074},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjvshd/xwag074}
}

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