Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties
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Abstract
Abstract
The paper presents an analysis of the review material and the research results regarding the problem of obtaining and studying the structure and properties of nanocomposites based on polyolefins and natural minerals. The objects of study are polyolefins such as highdensity polyethylene, low density polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, and others. The task of the study was to clarify the general laws in changing the supramolecular structure and a number of properties of nanocomposites. The perspective possibilities of using graphite, molybdenum sulfide and some mineral fillers in the direction of their use as materials for tribological purposes are considered. Using IR spectral, X-ray analysis, derivatography and differential scanning calorimetry, the possibility of refining the structure and physicochemical properties of nanocomposites was considered. The principal feature of nanoparticles in the direction of the formation of the structure of composites and their influence on the kinetic laws of crystallization are presented. It is shown that the process of forming a heterogeneous structure begins in the viscous-fluid state, when nanoparticles appear as structure-forming properties. It is found that the layered structure of mineral fillers provides the possibility of a significant increase in the melt flow rate. A series of works is presented where it is shown that the dressing of nanoparticles with silicon-organic compounds leads to the formation of hybrid gels with a three-dimensional structure. The formation of a covalent bond between the filler particle and the dressing agent, as well as between the dressing agent and the polymer matrix, promotes the formation of three-dimensional crosslinked structures. On the example of various types of fillers and polymers, the results of a study of the tribotechnical characteristics of composite materials are presented. Extensive information is given on the qualitative characteristics of composite materials, taking into account the effect of dispersion and filler concentration on the complex of the most important operational properties of filled polymer systems
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@article{Gasimova2026SOME,
title = {SOME FEATURES OF RESEARCH THE STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF POLYMER COMPOSITE MATERIALS},
author = {Gulnara Sh. Gasimova},
journal = {PPOR},
year = {2026},
url = {https://ppor.az/index.php/ppor/article/view/814}
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