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The Financial Premium

Jens Dick‐Nielsen, Peter Feldhütter, DAVID LANDO

The Journal of Finance | Oct 8, 2026

Abstract

Abstract

ABSTRACT We show that bonds issued by financial firms have higher spreads than bonds issued by industrial firms with the same rating and maturity, a difference that we refer to as the financial premium. Over the period 1987 to 2020, in the United States, this premium is 43 basis points on average, with the premium higher for lower ratings, higher during financial crises, and increasing in bond beta. We derive a model that explains the financial premium: banks hold diversified portfolios of nonfinancial debt, and bank debt therefore reflects more systematic risk than nonfinancial debt.

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Authors

Researchers on this paper

Jens Dick‐Nielsen

first

Peter Feldhütter

middle | Copenhagen Business School | ORCID 0000-0002-0025-6159

DAVID LANDO

last | University College London

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Citation

BibTeX

@article{DickNielsen2026Financial,
  title = {The Financial Premium},
  author = {Jens Dick‐Nielsen and Peter Feldhütter and DAVID LANDO},
  journal = {The Journal of Finance},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1111/jofi.70084},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1111/jofi.70084}
}

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