Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances Open access Peer reviewed

INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE MONITORING IN TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY: INDICATIONS AND IMPACT ON OUTCOMES

Leonardo Silva Canales, Rodolfo de Oliveira Medeiros, Cristiano Machado Galhardi, Ana Laura Jorge Manzini and 8 more

Periódicos Brasil Pesquisa Científica | May 21, 2026

Abstract

Abstract

Severe traumatic brain injury remains one of the leading causes of neurological morbidity and mortality, particularly due to secondary injuries associated with intracranial hypertension, cerebral hypoperfusion, hypoxia, edema, and brain herniation. In this context, intracranial pressure monitoring has been incorporated into neurocritical care as a strategy to identify potentially reversible physiological changes early and to guide individualized therapeutic interventions. This narrative review aimed to analyze the main indications for intracranial pressure monitoring in patients with traumatic brain injury and to discuss its impact on clinical and functional outcomes. The search strategy was guided by the PICo framework, considering patients with moderate to severe traumatic brain injury as the population, intracranial pressure monitoring as the phenomenon of interest, and hospital and neurocritical care settings as the context. Publications between 2019 and 2026 were prioritized, including guidelines, consensus statements, reviews, multicenter observational studies, and investigations on multimodal monitoring. The literature indicates that intracranial pressure monitoring is especially recommended in patients with severe traumatic brain injury, significant impairment of consciousness, tomographic findings suggestive of mass lesions, cerebral edema, cisternal compression, or signs of neurological deterioration. Although its isolated impact on mortality and functional recovery remains heterogeneous across studies, monitoring appears to provide greater value when integrated into structured protocols, stepwise algorithms, and multimodal strategies, such as cerebral oxygenation and cerebral perfusion pressure assessment. It is concluded that intracranial pressure monitoring should not be viewed as an isolated therapeutic intervention, but rather as a decision-support tool within contemporary neurocritical care.

Direct answer

What can I do from this paper page?

Use this page to scan "INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE MONITORING IN TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY: INDICATIONS AND IMPACT ON OUTCOMES" quickly: start with the summary and abstract, then check the authors, source, topics, and related papers. From here, open Scollr to follow Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances research, save the paper, or map adjacent work.

Authors

Researchers on this paper

Leonardo Silva Canales

first

Rodolfo de Oliveira Medeiros

middle

Cristiano Machado Galhardi

middle

Ana Laura Jorge Manzini

middle

Gabriel Francisco Alves

middle

Ligiane Aparecida Barboza de Araújo Brant

middle

Ana Laura Santos Golinelli

middle

Enzo Carone Carloti

middle

Lara Carmelin Brasil

middle

Gabriela Pinheiro Bravo

middle

Henrique Felipin Da Silva Evangelisa

middle

Diego Durante de Oliveira

last

Research areas

Follow related topics

Citation

BibTeX

@article{Canales2026INTRACRANIAL,
  title = {INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE MONITORING IN TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY: INDICATIONS AND IMPACT ON OUTCOMES},
  author = {Leonardo Silva Canales and Rodolfo de Oliveira Medeiros and Cristiano Machado Galhardi and Ana Laura Jorge Manzini and Gabriel Francisco Alves and Ligiane Aparecida Barboza de Araújo Brant and Ana Laura Santos Golinelli and Enzo Carone Carloti and Lara Carmelin Brasil and Gabriela Pinheiro Bravo and Henrique Felipin Da Silva Evangelisa and Diego Durante de Oliveira},
  journal = {Periódicos Brasil Pesquisa Científica},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.36557/2674-9432.2026v5n3p1617-1628},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.36557/2674-9432.2026v5n3p1617-1628}
}

FAQ

Using this paper in a discovery workflow

How do I find related work for this paper?

Use the related papers and topic links on this page as starting points. In Scollr, you can also open the paper and build a literature map around its references, citing papers, and related work.

How can I keep up with new Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances research papers?

Follow Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances research in Scollr. New papers from the topic flow into a personalized feed, and you can save useful studies to revisit later.

Can I cite this paper from this page?

This page includes a static BibTeX block for INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE MONITORING IN TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY: INDICATIONS AND IMPACT ON OUTCOMES. Always verify the DOI, source, and publication details against the publisher record before submitting a manuscript.

Follow this research in Scollr

Follow the topics and authors behind this paper, save useful studies, and build a literature map when you are ready to go deeper.

Get the app