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A probabilistic risk assessment framework to estimate power system risks for outage planning

Davide Berti, Davood Raoofsheibani, Blazhe Gjorgiev, Roberto Rocchetta and 1 more

Electric Power Systems Research | Jul 14, 2026

Abstract

Abstract

This paper presents a Probabilistic Risk Assessment (PRA) framework for estimating the risk of power system operation under planned outages. The uncertainty in nodal injections and consumptions is represented by scenarios drawn from a copula model that are evaluated via Monte Carlo simulation. For each scenario, the impact of both ordinary and exceptional contingencies is computed via a cascading failure model, which captures the evolution of events after the initial contingencies. The probability of these contingencies is estimated using a Markov chain model. A risk assessment tool is developed to summarize the results in traffic-light risk indicators, informing outage planners about the risk associated with planned outages. By utilizing a realistic case-study, we demonstrate that the developed PRA framework allows planners to identify critical outages that should be rescheduled when they pose unacceptable levels of risk.

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Authors

Researchers on this paper

Davide Berti

first | ETH Zurich

Davood Raoofsheibani

middle | Swisscom (Switzerland)

Blazhe Gjorgiev

middle | ETH Zurich

Roberto Rocchetta

middle | University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland | ORCID 0000-0002-8117-8737

Giovanni Sansavini

last | ETH Zurich | ORCID 0000-0002-8801-9667

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Citation

BibTeX

@article{Berti2026probabilistic,
  title = {A probabilistic risk assessment framework to estimate power system risks for outage planning},
  author = {Davide Berti and Davood Raoofsheibani and Blazhe Gjorgiev and Roberto Rocchetta and Giovanni Sansavini},
  journal = {Electric Power Systems Research},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1016/j.epsr.2026.113761},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2026.113761}
}

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