Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems Open access Peer reviewed

Adaptive runtime framework for energy-efficient fault tolerance in large-scale distributed and high-performance computing systems

R. Kanimozhi, C Selvarathi, Sandra Johnson

Scientific Reports | Aug 6, 2026

Abstract

Abstract

Large-scale parallel and distributed systems are becoming increasingly vulnerable to failures and energy efficiency is one of the most important limitations in the high-performance computing environment. This paper introduces a dynamic framework for energy-efficient reliability management which is based on lightweight monitoring, hierarchical fault recovery, and dynamic decision making in terms of checkpointing, replication, and task migration. The proposed framework is a dynamic, reliable-energy balanced model through the use of three complementary algorithms of ERARO, HLARO, and RACIO in a closed-loop running system. Experimental validation of cluster-based MPI workload reveals that the framework minimizes energy use, restricts execution overhead and retains a high recovery efficiency which provides a viable and scalable solution to the current HPC and distributed systems.

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Authors

Researchers on this paper

R. Kanimozhi

first | Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics | ORCID 0000-0001-9199-3113

C Selvarathi

middle | Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology

Sandra Johnson

last | Robert Bosch (India)

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Citation

BibTeX

@article{Kanimozhi2026Adaptive,
  title = {Adaptive runtime framework for energy-efficient fault tolerance in large-scale distributed and high-performance computing systems},
  author = {R. Kanimozhi and C Selvarathi and Sandra Johnson},
  journal = {Scientific Reports},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1038/s41598-026-64842-9},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-64842-9}
}

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