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Supporting Co-Planning Between General and Special Education Teachers in Secondary Schools

Noémia Ruberto, Élisabeth Boily

Intervention in School and Clinic | Jun 2, 2026

Abstract

Abstract

One of the main challenges in co-teaching is implementing co-planning, and teams often struggle with fragmented planning and a lack of consistency. To address these issues, a co-planning tool developed in collaboration with general and special education teachers at the secondary level in Quebec, Canada, is presented in this article. This tool proposes a schematization of co-planning based on three dimensions: (1) instructional and assessment; (2) teaching strategies and learning support; and (3) organizational. Each dimension is first defined, followed by a set of practical guidelines. A vignette illustrates the co-planning process within each dimension. This tool can contribute to developing concrete solutions to improve the co-planning process.

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Authors

Researchers on this paper

Noémia Ruberto

first | Université du Québec en Outaouais

Élisabeth Boily

last | Université du Québec à Chicoutimi | ORCID 0000-0003-0630-9095

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Citation

BibTeX

@article{Ruberto2026Supporting,
  title = {Supporting Co-Planning Between General and Special Education Teachers in Secondary Schools},
  author = {Noémia Ruberto and Élisabeth Boily},
  journal = {Intervention in School and Clinic},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1177/10534512261450147},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/10534512261450147}
}

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