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Implementing Metric Temporal Answer Set Programming

Susana Hahn, Arvid Becker, Pedro Cabalar, Martín Diéguez and 2 more

Theory and Practice of Logic Programming | Sep 24, 2026

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This work develops a computational approach to Metric Answer Set Programming to express quantitative temporal constrains, such as durations and deadlines, and effectively decouples metric ASP from the granularity of time, resulting in a solution that is independent of time precision.

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Abstract We develop a computational approach to Metric Answer Set Programming (ASP) to express quantitative temporal constrains, such as durations and deadlines. We investigate two specific fragments: plain metric logic programs, restricted to local temporal constraints, and general metric logic programs, which allow for arbitrary metric formulas. A central challenge in this context is maintaining scalability when dealing with fine-grained timing constraints, which can significantly exacerbate grounding bottleneck of ASP. To address this issue, we propose translations of both fragments into standard ASP and ASP extended with difference constraints, a simplified form of linear constraints, and prove their correctness and completeness. Our implementation, realized via meta-encodings, effectively decouples metric ASP from the granularity of time, resulting in a solution that is independent of time precision.

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Authors

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Susana Hahn

first | University of Potsdam | ORCID 0000-0003-2622-2632

Arvid Becker

middle | University of Potsdam | ORCID 0000-0001-8289-560X

Pedro Cabalar

middle | Universidade da Coruña | ORCID 0000-0001-7440-0953

Martín Diéguez

middle | Université d'Angers | ORCID 0000-0003-3440-4348

Javier Romero

middle | University of Potsdam | ORCID 0000-0001-5546-9939

Torsten H. Schaub

last | University of Potsdam | ORCID 0000-0002-7456-041X

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BibTeX

@article{Hahn2026Implementing,
  title = {Implementing Metric Temporal Answer Set Programming},
  author = {Susana Hahn and Arvid Becker and Pedro Cabalar and Martín Diéguez and Javier Romero and Torsten H. Schaub},
  journal = {Theory and Practice of Logic Programming},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1017/s1471068426100714},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1017/s1471068426100714}
}

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