Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation Open access Peer reviewed

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Competency Retention Among Registered Nurses in Critical Care Versus General Care Unit

Yahia M. AL-Helih, Majeda A. Al-Ruzzieh, Sami Al‐Yatim, Mohammad Alawneh and 2 more

Nursing Reports | Jul 27, 2026 | 1 citation

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract Background Cardiac arrest is a sudden and life-threatening event resulting in an end of cardiac activity, necessitating immediate intervention to prevent fatalities. In-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) presents a critical medical emergency, demanding swift and competent response. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a key lifesaving intervention for IHCA, but the frequency of CPR events and the decay of CPR skills and knowledge among healthcare professionals (HCPs) raise concerns. Methods and Results In a prospective quasi-experimental study with no control group, 263 registered nurses (121 in critical care units and 144 in general care units) were assessed for CPR skills and knowledge retention at various time intervals. The result showed that overall decay after six months are almost the same for both groups. Knowledge decay started for both groups after one month and for both groups the highest level of decay was reported after three months, however the decay pattern was quite different. General units mean differences showed sudden sharp decline on three months which was not reported with critical care nurses who showed steady decay reaching to six months. Conclusions In this study, it is noteworthy that nurses in critical care units exhibited consistent decay in skills and knowledge, while those in general care units demonstrated a progressive decline over time.

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Authors

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Yahia M. AL-Helih

first | King Hussein Cancer Center | ORCID 0009-0004-7727-8702

Majeda A. Al-Ruzzieh

middle | King Hussein Cancer Center | ORCID 0000-0003-1662-0303

Sami Al‐Yatim

middle | King Hussein Cancer Center

Mohammad Alawneh

middle | King Hussein Cancer Center

Saleh Abu-AL Haija

middle | King Hussein Cancer Center

Faten Odeh

last | King Hussein Cancer Center

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Citation

BibTeX

@article{ALHelih2026Cardiopulmonary,
  title = {Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Competency Retention Among Registered Nurses in Critical Care Versus General Care Unit},
  author = {Yahia M. AL-Helih and Majeda A. Al-Ruzzieh and Sami Al‐Yatim and Mohammad Alawneh and Saleh Abu-AL Haija and Faten Odeh},
  journal = {Nursing Reports},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.3390/nursrep16080259},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/nursrep16080259}
}

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