Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging Open access Peer reviewed

The Integration of Radiomics and Artificial Intelligence in Modern Medicine

Antonino Maniaci, Salvatore Lavalle, Caterina Gagliano, Mario Lentini and 7 more

Life | Oct 1, 2024 | 44 citations

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What this paper is about

The many uses of AI in radiomics are examined, encompassing its involvement of quantitative feature extraction from medical images, the machine learning, deep learning and computer-aided diagnostic systems approaches in radiomics, and the effect of radiomics and AI on improving workflow automation and efficiency, optimize clinical trials and patient stratification.

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With profound effects on patient care, the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in radiomics has become a disruptive force in contemporary medicine. Radiomics, the quantitative feature extraction and analysis from medical images, offers useful imaging biomarkers that can reveal important information about the nature of diseases, how well patients respond to treatment and patient outcomes. The use of AI techniques in radiomics, such as machine learning and deep learning, has made it possible to create sophisticated computer-aided diagnostic systems, predictive models, and decision support tools. The many uses of AI in radiomics are examined in this review, encompassing its involvement of quantitative feature extraction from medical images, the machine learning, deep learning and computer-aided diagnostic (CAD) systems approaches in radiomics, and the effect of radiomics and AI on improving workflow automation and efficiency, optimize clinical trials and patient stratification. This review also covers the predictive modeling improvement by machine learning in radiomics, the multimodal integration and enhanced deep learning architectures, and the regulatory and clinical adoption considerations for radiomics-based CAD. Particular emphasis is given to the enormous potential for enhancing diagnosis precision, treatment personalization, and overall patient outcomes.

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Authors

Researchers on this paper

Antonino Maniaci

first | Università degli Studi di Enna Kore | ORCID 0000-0002-1251-0185

Salvatore Lavalle

middle | Università degli Studi di Enna Kore | ORCID 0009-0009-5556-6259

Caterina Gagliano

middle | Università degli Studi di Enna Kore | ORCID 0000-0001-8424-0068

Mario Lentini

middle | University of Ragusa

Edoardo Masiello

middle | Vita-Salute San Raffaele University | ORCID 0009-0007-0810-409X

Federica Maria Parisi

middle | University of Catania | ORCID 0009-0003-0998-726X

Giannicola Iannella

middle | Sapienza University of Rome | ORCID 0000-0003-1781-2809

Nicole Dalia Cilia

middle | Università degli Studi di Enna Kore | ORCID 0000-0002-9631-5802

Valerio Mario Salerno

middle | Università degli Studi di Enna Kore | ORCID 0000-0002-1048-7380

Giacomo Cusumano

middle | University of Catania | ORCID 0000-0003-3994-4837

Luigi La Via

last | ORCID 0000-0002-2156-7554

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BibTeX

@article{Maniaci2024Integration,
  title = {The Integration of Radiomics and Artificial Intelligence in Modern Medicine},
  author = {Antonino Maniaci and Salvatore Lavalle and Caterina Gagliano and Mario Lentini and Edoardo Masiello and Federica Maria Parisi and Giannicola Iannella and Nicole Dalia Cilia and Valerio Mario Salerno and Giacomo Cusumano and Luigi La Via},
  journal = {Life},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.3390/life14101248},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/life14101248}
}

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